CORRUPTION IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS: DARK SOCIAL REINTEGRATION, NATIONAL DEFENSE IS THREATENED

KORUPSI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN: REINTEGRASI SOSIAL KELAM, KETAHANAN NASIONAL TERANCAM

Abstract

One, among many, profound problems found relating prison and remand management in Indonesia is corruption.  Not only among  warden and inmates but corruption may prevail among inmates. Sometimes, rather  sophisticated modes of action found whereas inmates control corruption taken by outside people.

This article argues 6 (six) socio-criminological theories which may explain this phenomenon. Such failure regarding why corruption occurs, as uniquely explained by each theories, may result  the prolong prison corruption which endangers national resilience.