Journal of Correctional Issues

The Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Subjective Well-Being in Career Women whose Husbands Work in Makassar

2024-01-26T11:12:56+08:00

Working women are experiencing increasing growth from the previous decade, this creates demands for jobs and roles as wive and career women. Demands between work and family that are not always in line can lead to conflict and are vulnerable to Subjective Well-Being. This study aims to determine the relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Work-family conflict in career women whose husband is work in Makassar. There were 111 subjects in this study with criteria are career women who have children and working husbands. Data was collected using the Work-family conflict Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The data analysis method used for data processing in this research uses Spearman rank correlation. The analysis results show an R Squared value of -0,165 and significance value are 0,083. Based on the significance value, it shows that there is no relationship between Work-family conflict and Subjective Well-Being in career women whose husband is work in Makassar. This is due to the husband's support and religiosity factors. The implication in this study is that career women who are married, they can be better prepared in managing Work-family conflict and Subjective Well-Being, so that they are expected to continuously make efforts by taking into account the factors that can influence them both at work and at home.

Adolescents' Perceptions of Mother's Career Involvement in Academic Achievement

2023-12-30T11:48:46+08:00

This research aims to describe adolescents' perceptions of the dual role of career mothers, the involvement of career mothers in education, and the meaning of career mothers' involvement. Three research subjects met the research criteria, namely Indonesian citizens, aged 12 - 21 years, and had a career mother. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach with data collection techniques using in-depth interview methods. Research findings show that adolescents perceive the dual role of career mothers positively and negatively. The involvement of career mothers in adolescents' education is a form of adolescents' positive perception of career mothers, while negative perceptions are mostly related to lack of communication and togetherness due to mothers' busy schedules. Career mothers are involved in adolescent education through material and emotional support. Research also finds that the effectiveness of implementing the dual role of career mother can also be a factor in adolescents' career choices. The overall research results show that mothers' career involvement in education is perceived as having an influence on adolescents' academic achievement.

The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Jealousy among Late Adolescents who are Dating in the City of Makassar.

2023-12-30T12:26:19+08:00

Harga diri yang dimiliki oleh remaja dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemburuan yang dirasakan pada pasangan ketika menjalin suatu hubungan berpacaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan kecemburuan pada remaja akhir yang berpacaran di kota Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan remaja akhir dengan usia 18 – 22 tahun yang sedang berpacaran di kota Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 376 responden yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES) dan skala Jealousy yang dianalisis dengan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,309 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara harga diri dengan kecemburuan pada remaja akhir yang berpacaran di kota Makassar. Makin rendah harga diri yang dimiliki maka makin tinggi kecemburuan yang dirasakan. Sebaliknya, makin tinggi harga diri yang dimiliki maka makin rendah kecemburuan yang dirasakan. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberi pemahaman terkait harga diri dan kecemburuan dalam hubungan berpacaran, khususnya pada remaja akhir, serta dapat menjadi referensi untuk peneliti yang akan meneliti hal serupa.

Kata kunci: harga diri, kecemburuan, remaja akhir

The Relationship between Self-disclosure and Pet Attachment in Early Adulthood

2023-12-31T11:25:11+08:00

Early adult pet owners tend to lack self-disclosure because they are afraid of the risk of rejection even to those closest to them. Interpersonal rejection makes individuals emotionally distant and afraid to self-disclose to those closest to them, so they will build more attachment to their pets. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-disclosure and pet attachment in early adult. This research uses a quantitative approach. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing, namely Spearman's rho correlation The subjects of this research were 327 dog or cat owners who were in early adult in Makassar City. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study used the Lexington Attachment Pet Scale (LAPS) and the Self-disclosure Scale. Based on the Spearman rho correlation results, it shows that there is a relationship between self-disclosure and pet attachment in early adult (p=0.000<0.05). The correlation coefficient is -0.316 and is classified as a moderate relationship. This research also found that there were differences in levels of self-disclosure and pet attachment based on the length of time they were kept, and there were no differences based on gender. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-disclosure and pet attachment in early adults with moderate relationship strength.

The Relationship between Body Image and Self-Confidence in Wearing Hijab Adolescents

2023-12-31T11:32:49+08:00

Cases of verbal sexual harassment, catcalling, are not serious crimes in Indonesia, so victims do not really know how to respond to the perpetrator, where the perpetrator's targets in this case are women, especially teenagers who are experiencing drastic changes in their body shape. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling. The criteria for respondents in this study were teenagers who wore the hijab, aged 15 to 17 years, and were victims of catcalling. The subjects in this study were 100 teenagers wearing hijabs who were victims of catcalling. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. This research uses quantitative methods with the Spearman Rho test. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The correlation coefficient between the body image variable and self-confidence is 0.938 and is classified as very strong. This research also shows that there is no difference in body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling based on age. This research provides implications for victims of catcalling to improve their body image and use self-confidence to face existing problems.

The relationship between self ac The relationship between self acceptance and body dissatisfaction among female adolescent Tiktok users in the city of Makassar

2023-12-31T11:42:12+08:00

The more TikTok social media users among teenage girls, the more it will influence self acceptance of their bodies. TikTok social media can be one of the triggers for a person's dissatisfaction with their body shape due to visual content that influences the individual. This research aims to find out the relationship between self acceptance and body dissatisfaction in teenage girls who use TikTok in the city of Makassar. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The subjects in this research were teenage girls using the social media TikTok aged 11-18 years and domiciled in the city of Makassar (N = 400) who were obtained using accidental sampling techniques. Research data was tested using the Spearman rank correlation test. The measuring instruments used are the self acceptance scale and the body dissatisfaction scale. The results of the research show that there is a negative relationship between self acceptance and body dissatisfaction among teenage girls who use TikTok in the city of Makassar, amounting to (r) -0.868 with a significance level of 0.000. This research illustrates that the higher self-acceptance, the lower body dissatisfaction. The results of this research contribute to adolescent girls increasing positive self acceptance so that they can accept their bodies, thereby reducing the risk of negative things occurring due to a lack of self acceptance, one of which is body dissatisfaction. Teenagers can start by using TikTok social media wisely so that it has a positive effect on themselves. The conclusion is that from the research results, it was found that there was a negative relationship between self-acceptance and body dissatisfaction in teenage girls who use TikTok in Makassar city.

The Relationship between Psychological Well Being and Quarter Life Crisis

2024-01-06T12:49:26+08:00

Early adulthood is a phase where individuals will experience various demands and challenges from the environment. An individual's inability to overcome demands and challenges gives rise to feelings of anxiety, confusion, anxiety and an emotional crisis or quarter life crisis. The onset of a quarter life crisis is influenced by the individual's level of psychological well-being. This research aims to determine the relationship between psychological well being and quarter life crisis. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with the incidental sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 450 people aged 20-29 years. Data collection was carried out using two research instruments, namely the psychological well being scale and the quarter life crisis scale. Hypothesis testing using product moment correlation analysis. The research results show that there is a significant negative relationship between psychological well being and quarter life crisis, r = -0.764 (p = 0.000). This means that the higher the psychological well-being, the lower the quarter life crisis, and vice versa. The research results also show that women have a higher quarter life crisis compared to men. Meanwhile, men's scores on psychological well-being are higher than women's. The conclusion is that early adult individuals can optimize their psychological conditions so they are able to face the quarter life crisis phase well.

The Influence of Religiosity on Prosocial Behavior in Adolescents in Makassar City

2024-01-25T17:02:28+08:00

Prosocial behavior is a helping behavior without expecting any reward from the individual being helped. This study aimed to determine the influence of religiosity on prosocial behavior in adolescents in the city of Makassar. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach method. The respondents in this study were 300 teenagers from Makassar city. In this study sample selection used the technique of accidental sampling. The measuring instruments used in this study used the modified Glock and Stark religiosity scale from the Astuti scale (2022) and the modified Mussen prosocial scale from the Salamah (2021) scale. Data analysis uses a simple linear regression technique. The results showed that there was a positive influence of religiosity of 13.6% with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that there is an influence of religiosity on prosocial behavior in adolescents in Makassar city. The results of the analysis showed that the value of p = 0.000 < 0.05 indicates that there is a significant influence between religiosity and prosocial behavior in adolescents in the city of Makassar. At the R-Square value there is a result of 0.136%, so it can be concluded that religiosity affects prosociality by 0.136%. Correlation value of person r = 0.135% indicates that there is a positive influence between religiosity and prosocial behavior in adolescents in Makassar city.

Differences in Levels of Social Anxiety in Adolescent Girls in Makassar City Seen from Locus of Control

2023-12-31T13:21:57+08:00

One of the developmental tasks that adolescents must go through is social adjustment in adolescents. Difficulties in the social adjustment process due to the standards that apply in the environment make teenagers afraid of being evaluated negatively and even experiencing social anxiety. One factor of anxiety is the role of the control center or locus of control. Locus of control is divided into internal and external. The aim of this research is to see whether there are differences in the level of social anxiety in adolescent girls in terms of locus of control. The criteria for subjects in this research are female teenagers aged 12-18 years who live in Makassar City. The subjects in this research were 400 female teenagers who live in Makassar City. The method used in this research is quantitative. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed that there were differences in the level of social anxiety among female adolescents in the city of Makassar in terms of Locus of Control with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This research illustrates that adolescents with an external locus of control orientation tend to have high social anxiety. It is hoped that the results of this research will be able to pay attention to what things adolescent girls can control when facing social situations or in the social environment. Teenagers are expected to have understanding and confidence and also be able to see things that are beyond their personal abilities, which are things that can have an impact on themselves.

The Effect of Self-Control on Sensation Seeking in Adolescents who Play Online Games in Makassar

2023-12-31T14:41:07+08:00

Sensation seeking is a personality trait that is expressed in a general tendency to seek sensations, varied experiences, new, complex, and willingness to take risks. This research aims to determine the effect of self-control on sensation seeking in teenagers who play online games in Makassar. Respondents in this study were 170 adolescents aged 13 - 18 who played online games in Makassar. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Measuring tools used are self control scale and sensation seeking scale. This research uses quantitative methods. Data results using simple linear regression analisysis showed that was a negative effect of self-control on sensation seeking (β = -0.374, p = 0.40; p <0.05). The contribution of the influence of self-control to sensation seeking among teenagers who play online games in Makassar is 1.9% (Adjusted R² = 0.19 and p = 0.000; p<0.05). This research shows that there is a significant influence of self-control on sensation seeking among teenagers addicted to online games in Makassar amounting to 0.19 (1.9%). Based on the results of the regression analysis test, it has a negative coefficient value of -0.374. This shows that the lower self-control, the higher the sensation seeking among teenagers addicted to online games in Makassar.

The Effect of Democratic Parenting on Self-Confidence in Adolescents

2023-12-31T15:12:21+08:00

Low self-confidence in adolescents can affect the daily lives of adolescents. Self-confidence is formed from what children receive from home, especially from the care provided by parents as the first environment in a teenager's life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of democratic parenting on self-confidence in adolescents. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The respondents in this study were 208 people who fell into the categorization of dominant democratic parenting styles. The data collection technique in this study used a Likert scale, namely the scale of democratic parenting and self-confidence. The results of simple regression analysis show that there is an effect of democratic parenting on self-confidence in adolescents with a significance value of 0.000, p <0.05. The Rsquare value in this study is 0.129 which indicates that the contribution of democratic parenting to self-confidence in adolescents is 12,9%. This illustrates that the more dominant democratic parenting is applied by parents, the higher the self-confidence that adolescents have. The conclusion of this research is that parents and teenagers are expected to be able to establish good communication so that teenagers are more optimistic and responsible for themselves.

The Effect of Social Support on Stress Coping in People with HIV

2024-01-02T11:29:32+08:00

The high stress experienced by ODHIV requires adaptive coping. Negative stigma in society exacerbates the situation so that ODHIV do not get social support which is very important in dealing with stress or problems. This study aims to determine the impact of social support on stress coping among ODHIV in Makassar. This study involved 56 respondents respondents aged around 15-50 years taken from the Gaya Celebes Foundation (YGC), social support group care foundations (YPKDS), and hospitals. The research method employs a quantitative survey approach. The measuring instruments used in this study were The Brief Cope (Carver, 1997) and the Multidimensional Social Support (MSPSS) (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, & Farley 1988 The results showed that the value of the Wald test sig. value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of social support on stress coping in people with HIV with a Negelkerke R Square value of 42,3% where the greater the social support received by ODHIV, the greater the possibility of coping with stress adaptively.

The Effectiveness of Cinematherapy Techniques for Reducing Body Dissatisfaction in Early Adult Women

2024-01-03T23:54:47+08:00

Ideal beauty standards in society can cause early adult women to experience body dissatisfaction, so efforts are needed in the form of cinematherapy intervention. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cinematherapy techniques to reduce body dissatisfaction in early adult women. The subjects in this research were 6 students from the Faculty of Economics aged 18-25 years. This research uses a pre-experimental research design, one group pretest-posttest design. This research uses the Wilcoxon test with the results of data analysis which obtained a significance level value of p = 0.0135 (p < 0.05), meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of this study indicate that cinematherapy techniques are effective in reducing body dissatisfaction in early adult women. So it can be concluded that cinematherapy techniques can be used to reduce body dissatisfaction in early adult women

Case Study of Mobile Legends Online Game Players in Late Childhood

2024-01-04T00:58:19+08:00

Mobile legends online game players from late childhood who are accustomed to receiving and uttering hate speech can impact moral development. This research aims to determine the description of hate speech and the moral development of children who become mobile legends online game players who express hate speech in late childhood. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The respondents in this study were two people in late childhood and four informants who were significant others. The results of the research show that the picture of hate speech obtained takes the form of dysphemism, labeling, and stereotypes. The hate speech uttered takes the form of euphemisms, dysphemisms and labeling. The moral development of mobile legends online game players from late childhood is different for each respondent. The conclusion in this research is that Respondent 1 is still adjusting to reach stage II of moral development and Respondent 2 is at stage III of moral development.

The Urgency of Voluntary Probation and Parole Officer in Criminal Justice System in Indonesia

2024-01-04T20:57:59+08:00

The role of Probation Officers in the criminal justice system in Indonesia has become increasingly significant following the enactment of Law No. 11/2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System Law, particularly in terms of guidance and supervision closely correlated with the success rate in the reintegration process of former inmates. However, based on the Prison Database System, the number of PKs in Indonesia still needs to be ideal. The ideal ratio of Probation Officers to clients handled is 9,975, but as of November 2023, only 2,851 Probation Officers positions have been filled, resulting in a deficit of 7,124 officers. This research aims to understand the urgency of appointing voluntary probation officers, analyze the practices of voluntary probation officers in other countries, and project the mechanisms for criteria, appointment procedures, task implementation, and working relationships of voluntary probation officers. The method employed is a literature review involving collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing existing knowledge from various written sources to support or provide a basis for the ongoing research. This research indicates that forming voluntary Probation Officers is an alternative solution to meet staffing needs. Additionally, the establishment of the position of voluntary Probation Officer aligns with Government Regulation No. 31/1999 regarding the Development and Guidance of Inmates, which outlines the procedures and requirements for the establishment of voluntary Probation Officers. In practice, voluntary Probation Officers, also known globally as Volunteer Probation Officers (VPO), in Japan have been deemed successful due to their financial efficiency and service effectiveness. In conclusion, establishing voluntary Probation Officers is an alternative solution that the Ministry of Law and Human Rights should promptly realize. Moreover, the successful practices of voluntary probation officers in various countries, including Japan, can guide the design of policies that encompass criteria, procedures, rights, and responsibilities.

The Effect of Optimism on Psychological Distress in Student Victims of Body Shaming

2024-01-05T00:55:20+08:00

Students who are victims of body shaming can experience psychological distress, namely symptoms of depression and anxiety. So it is important to maintain psychological well-being through an optimistic mindset. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of optimism on psychological distress in students who are victims of body shaming. Sampling used an accidental sampling technique with a total of 120 respondents who were Makassar State University students who were victims of body shaming. Hypothesis testing was carried out using non-linear regression analysis methods with exponential models. The results of this research hypothesis test show that there is a negative and very significant influence between optimism and psychological distress (r=-0.628; p=0.000). The contribution of optimism to psychological distress among Makassar State University students who are victims of body shaming is 39.5%. Other findings in this research show that the three aspects of optimism, namely permanence, pervasiveness and personalization, have a negative correlation with the two aspects of psychological distress, namely depression and anxiety. The conclusion in this research is that optimism has an influence on psychological distress in students who are victims of body shaming. The higher the optimism possessed by students who experience body shaming, the lower the level of psychological distress.

The Influence of the Dark Triad Personality on Bullying Behavior in Adolescents

2024-01-06T12:16:22+08:00

Bullying behavior is a behavior that is not prosocial so that it can have a negative effect on both the perpetrator and the victim. This bullying behavior is influenced by certain negative factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dark triad personality on bullying behavior in adolescents. Respondents to this study amounted to 100 adolescents with an age range of 13-18 years and had experienced verbal, physical or psychological bullying. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. The measuring tool used is the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) to measure the bullying variable and the Short Dark Triad (SD3) to measure the dark triad personality variable. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the dimensions of Machiavellianism and psychopathy had a significant effect on bullying behavior, while the dimensions of narcissism did not have a significant effect. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of dark triad personality for aspects of machiavellianism and narcissism on bullying behavior in adolescents.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI DENGAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA IBU BEKERJA SEBAGAI PERAWAT DI KOTA MAKASSAR

2024-01-06T17:00:00+08:00

Working mothers undergo role demands between family and work which can lead to an imbalance of roles. Role imbalance has an impact on marital satisfaction in working mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's social support and marital satisfaction of mothers working as nurses in Makassar City. The subjects in this study were 103 respondents with the characteristics of working mothers, nursing profession, living with their husbands, and having children aged 1-12 years. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This study uses the marital satisfaction scale and the social support scale. The results of hypothesis testing using the Pearson product moment correlation showed a significance value of p = 0.00 <0.05 so that the hypothesis in this study was accepted. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between husband's social support and marital satisfaction in mothers working as nurses in Makassar City. In addition, the correlation coefficient value shows a value of 0.847 in a positive direction. This shows that the higher the husband's social support, the higher the marital satisfaction for mothers working as nurses, and vice versa. The implication of this research is to reflect on the general public regarding the importance of social support, especially from husbands, to increase marital satisfaction for mothers who work as nurses.

The Relationship of Emotion Regulation with Intimate Friendship in adolescent Women using Second Account Instagram in Makassar

2024-01-07T11:31:40+08:00

Intimate friendship adalah salah satu permasalahan yang dialami remaja Wanita pengguna second account instagram Intimate friendship memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan dan kesejahteraan remaja. Namun, berdasarkan data awal yang ditemukan peneliti dinyatakan bahwa masih terdapat remaja yang tidak dapat membangun intimate friendship dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intimate friendship terhadap regulasi emosi pada remaja Wanita pengguna second account instagram di Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 295 remaja wanita pengguna second account instagram di Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara regulasi emosi terhadap intimate friendship pada remaja Wanita pengguna second account instagram di Makassar (r= 0,42; p 0,000; p< 0,05). Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa semakin tinggi regulasi emosi maka semakin tinggi intimate friendship. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membangun hubungan intimate friendship yang baik yang tentunya akan berdampak pada kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan remaja. Remaja dapat memulai dengan meregulasi emosi saat menghadapi situasi di lingkungan sosial agar dapat membangun hubungan intimate friendship yang baik.

The Relation between Self-efficacy and Quarter-Life Crisis in Final Year Students

2024-01-25T16:57:23+08:00

Final-year students will enter a new phase, that is looking for work, getting married, and building a household. This mak es the students experience emotional tension such as stress, fear, anxiety, feeling doubtful about their own abilities in facing the future related to career, finances, and interpersonal relationships. This is usually known as the quarter-life crisis phase. Feeling doubt about abilities is an indication of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is an individual's assessment of one's ability to solve problems, deal with tasks, and achieve goals. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and quarter-life crisis in final-year students. This research uses quantitative methods. The number of respondents in this study was 307 final-year students from public and private universities. This research uses nonparametric statistical analysis to test Spearman’s rho. The results of the study show that there is a negative relationship between self-efficacy and quarter-life crisis in final-year students (r = -0.728 and p = 0.000). The higher the self-efficacy of final-year students, the lower quarter-life crisis experienced by final-year students, and vice versa. This research is expected to be a source of information for final year students in knowing the importance of increasing self-efficacy in dealing quarter life crisis phase.

The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Nomophobic Tendencies in Migrant Students in Makassar City

2024-01-08T11:41:25+08:00

Overseas students who experience social anxiety will feel anxious when communicating and face to face, so they use smartphones more which can trigger the emergence of nomophobia tendencies. This study aims to determine the relationship between social anxiety and nomophobia tendencies among overseas students in Makassar City. The subjects in this study were overseas students studying in Makassar City aged 18 to 25 years. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Nomophobia tendency is measured using a scaleNomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), social anxiety was measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A). Hypothesis testing using Rank Spearman correlation analysis. The results of the analysis obtained were p = 0.003 <0.005 or there was a relationship between social anxiety and the tendency of nomophobia among overseas students in the city of Makassar. The correlation coefficient of social anxiety variable with nomophobia tendency is 0.228 or it is classified as weak. The conclusion in this study shows that there is a relationship between social anxiety and nomophobia tendencies in overseas students in Makassar City. The social anxiety possessed by the subjects in this study was moderate, while the tendency of nomophobia possessed by the subjects in this study was high.

Description of Adjustment in Mothers Who Experience Empty Nest Syndrome

2024-01-11T16:02:00+08:00

Middle adulthood will experience a phase when children have entered the adult age stage and leave home to get married, work, or continue their education. This phase makes parents, especially mothers, sad and feel lonely because they have not been able to accept the departure of their children, so they experience empty nest syndrome. This study aims to determine the description of adjustment in housewives who experience empty nest syndrome. The method in this research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The subjects of this research were three middle adults who played the role of housewives with an age range of 50-58 years. Data collection was carried out through a process of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research showed that the three subjects experienced the characteristics of empty nest syndrome and a picture of adjustment according to the conditions that affected each subject. The three subjects carried out household activities as usual and added new hobbies as a way to control themselves with the empty nest situation they faced. All three subjects had people closest to them who provided support so that they were able to adjust to the departure of their children from home. The conclusion from the research results is that there were 3 research subjects, namely Mrs. S, Mrs. R and Mrs. N who experienced the characteristics of empty nest syndrome and a description of their adjustment according to the conditions that affected each subject. The three subjects carried out household activities as usual and added new hobbies as a way to control themselves with the empty nest situation they faced. All three subjects had people closest to them who provided support so that they were able to adjust to the departure of their children from home.

. Description of Learning Motivation among Female Adolescent Survivors of Sexual Violence in Makassar

2024-01-11T21:27:33+08:00

Motivation to learn is one aspect of supporting young women in pursuing education. However, there are teenage girls whose motivation to learn is influenced by the sexual violence they experience. The aim of the research is to determine the description of sexual violence, learning motivation and learning motivation factors among survivors of sexual violence in Makassar. This research is a qualitative phenomenological research. The research subjects were 3 female teenagers aged 20 – 22 years who were students in Makassar. Data was collected through an interview process which resulted in interview transcripts and voice recording documentation. The data that has been coded is then analyzed for the suitability of interpretation between the subject and the researcher. This research found that adolescent girls experience sexual violence in the family, school, campus and public places which has an impact on their physical, psychological, spiritual, learning processes and outcomes. However, teenagers continue to learn and overcome learning obstacles in order to fulfill their dreams and hopes. Factors that shape teenagers' learning motivation include internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are needs and aspirations, while external factors are social support from family and peers. It is hoped that this research will provide an understanding regarding learning motivation and the factors that shape learning motivation in female adolescent survivors of sexual violence. The conclusion of this research is that even though sexual violence has an impact on the physical and psychological impact of adolescent girls, adolescents still have good motivation to study because of the internal and external factors that support adolescents.

The Relationship between Body Shaming and Eating Disorder Tendencies in Overweight Early Adult Women

2024-01-13T22:36:17+08:00

The phenomenon of body shaming behavior is still often found among the public, especially in early adult women. One of the factors that cause individuals to do body shaming is eating disorder behavior that makes individuals less satisfied with body shape and feel that they do not reach ideal standards. This study aims to determine the relationship of body shaming to the tendency of eating disorders in early adult women. The sample in this study was 350 early adult female subjects aged 18-25 years who were domiciled in Makassar City. The sample is obtained by filling out the scan link via google form. Data collection was carried out using two research instruments, namely the body shaming scale and the eating disorder tendency clause. Test the hypothesis using Wilcoxon Theta correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between body shaming and eating disorder tendencies in early adult women with a theta result of 0.536. That is, the higher the tendency to eating disorder, the higher the body shaming experienced by the subject.

Adolescents' self-concept in terms of their parents' marriage

2024-01-13T23:05:40+08:00

Parental divorce can influence the way teenagers recognize themselves in forming one of their developmental tasks, namely self-concept. Adolescents with different family statuses, divorced and non-divorced, may have different views and expectations regarding themselves. The aim of this research is to determine the differences in self-concept of adolescents with divorced and non-divorced parents. A total of 106 students of SMAN 7 Makassar with an age range of 14-18 years were selected using Accidental Sampling. The measuring instrument used is the self-concept scale. The hypothesis is explained using the Mann Whitney test using SPSS 16 for Windows. The results of the study showed that there was a difference between the self-concept of adolescents with divorced parents and adolescents with non-divorced parents (p=0.00 <0.05). Adolescents with divorced parents have a mean rank of 63.42 and adolescents with non-divorced parents have a mean rank of 42.58, so it is concluded that adolescents with divorced parents have high self-concept scores.

The Relationship between Learning Motivation and Interest in Learning Local Content Subjects in Class X Students at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar

2024-01-13T23:24:58+08:00

Muatan lokal is a lesson that aims to provide students with knowledge, skills, and behavior so that students have a good insight into the state of the environment and the needs of the community based on the values and rules that apply in the region, supporting the sustainability of regional development and national development. In fact, SMA Negeri 2 Makassar students lack interest in learning in local content subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between learning motivation and interest in learning Muatan Lokal in class X students at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. The research method used in this research is quantitative research The respondents of this study amounted to 296 class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. The sampling technique in this study used Accidental Sampling. The measuring instruments used are learning motivation scale and learning interest scale. This study used a correlation test analysis technique which obtained the results that there was a relationship between learning motivation and interest in learning local content subjects in class X students at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and interest in learning in students. The correlation value between learning motivation and interest in learning is 0.914. The value is positive with a correlation that is categorized as strong. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive relationship between learning motivation and interest in learning local content subjects in class X students at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar.

The Relationship between Assertive Behavior and the Tendency to Become the Object of Bullying in New Students

2024-01-21T12:22:22+08:00

Bullying is one of the problems among freshmen who often lack direct, honest, and assertive self-expression to defend personal rights in expressing feelings, also called assertive behavior. This study aims to look at the relationship between assertive behavior and the tendency to be the object of bullying in freshmen. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis methods, hypothesis testing (spearman's rho), and t-test (mann-whitney). The subjects of this study were 320 new students of the Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University. The results showed that there is a relationship between assertive behavior and the tendency to be the object of bullying in new students (p = 0.000, r = 0.312). This means that the higher the assertive behavior, the lower the tendency to be the object of bullying in new students and vice versa. The results of additional analysis show that there are no differences in assertive behavior, however, there are differences in the tendency to be the object of bullying based on gender. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between assertive behavior and the tendency to be the object of bullying in freshmen with a moderate correlation.

The Effectiveness of Art Therapy as a Therapeutic Method in Reducing Children's Mental Trauma in Broken Home Adolescents

2024-01-25T16:51:44+08:00

Divorce cases that occur in Indonesia continue to increase every year. This divorce not only has an impact on husband and wife, but there are people who are more affected, namely children. Children who are victims of divorce are often labeled as children from broken homes. Children who often witness their parents arguing, are neglected, receive less love and protection can have an impact on the emergence of emotional wounds which give rise to inner child trauma which, if not addressed immediately, will have an impact on the child's condition as an adult. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of art therapy in reducing inner child trauma in broken home teenagers. The method used is art therapy. Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses art media as a medium for catharsis, emotional ventilation, getting to know oneself better through art media, being able to express oneself and explore life patterns effectively. Participants in this research were 3 teenagers who experienced a broken home. This intervention consists of 10 sessions. The results of this research show that the Z value obtained is -2.041 with a p-value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) of 0.041 < 0.05. So it can be interpreted that the alternative hypothesis (H1) states that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest groups. The conclusion in this research is that trauma to an individual's inner child can have a long-term impact so that treatment is needed, in this case the researcher used the Art Therapy method as an effort to reduce inner child trauma in broken home teenagers.